{"id":1102,"date":"2019-06-15T14:39:55","date_gmt":"2019-06-15T13:39:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/?p=1102"},"modified":"2019-07-30T09:04:45","modified_gmt":"2019-07-30T08:04:45","slug":"configuring-pfsense-dhcp-scope-and-virtual-switches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/?p=1102","title":{"rendered":"Configuring PFSense DHCP Scope and Virtual Switches"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>\n<p>In this blog post i will cover how to configure DHCP scopes in PFSense.<br>In the previous article i covered the configuration of VLAN Interfaces and setup you can review that article <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"here (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/2019\/06\/configuring-pfsense-vlan-interfaces\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a> or the link at the bottom of this post.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Once you have logged in the PFSense web interface<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-69-1024x555.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1075\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-69-1024x555.png 1024w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-69-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-69-768x416.png 768w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-69-640x347.png 640w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-69-1280x693.png 1280w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-69.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>From the dashboard we want to navigate to &#8220;<em>Services&#8221;<\/em> -&gt; &#8220;<em>DHCP Server&#8221;<\/em> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-84-1024x230.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-84-1024x230.png 1024w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-84-300x67.png 300w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-84-768x173.png 768w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-84-640x144.png 640w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-84.png 1166w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>From the DHCP Server Page we can configure the VLAN Scopes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"128\" src=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-85-1024x128.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-85-1024x128.png 1024w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-85-300x37.png 300w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-85-768x96.png 768w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-85-640x80.png 640w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-85.png 1163w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Select the VLAN Interface created for example: VLAN10 when you first get to the VLAN DHCP Options this is how it will look:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"456\" src=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-86-1024x456.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-86-1024x456.png 1024w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-86-300x134.png 300w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-86-768x342.png 768w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-86-640x285.png 640w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-86.png 1154w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>To configure the DHCP Service we need to Enable the Server on the VLAN Interface and then define the usable DHCP Scope<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"99\" src=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-87-1024x99.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-87-1024x99.png 1024w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-87-300x29.png 300w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-87-768x74.png 768w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-87-640x62.png 640w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-87.png 1148w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>You can repeat these steps to configure VLAN20 and VLAN30, now we have the DHCP Scopes configured we need to configure the Hyper-V Virtual Switch to act as a trunk port to allow the DHCP Packet requested to the LAN Interface of the PFSense Virtual Machine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># Import PowerShell Module\nImport-Module Hyper-V\n\n# Configure Virtual Firewall Interface\n$vFirewall = 'pfsense-vm'\nGet-VM $vFirewall | Get-VMNetworkAdapterVlan\n$vAdapter = Get-VM $vFirewall | Get-VMNetworkAdapter | Where-Object -Property SwitchName -eq vSwitch_PFSenseLAN\n$vAdapter | Set-VMNetworkAdapterVlan -Trunk -AllowedVlanIdList '0,10,20,30' -NativeVlanId '0'\nGet-VM $vFirewall | Get-VMNetworkAdapterVlan\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"297\" src=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-88-1024x297.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-88-1024x297.png 1024w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-88-300x87.png 300w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-88-768x223.png 768w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-88-640x185.png 640w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-88-1280x373.png 1280w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-88.png 1287w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>To Test the DHCP Services, we can configure a network adapter on Windows Host Machine. Firstly we know that the current PFSenseLAN Adapter has no VLAN Configuration on, because the DHCP IP Address is: 192.168.1.x as this is the default LAN DHCP Scope. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"741\" height=\"268\" src=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-89.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-89.png 741w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-89-300x109.png 300w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-89-640x231.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>From the Hyper-V Manager window, under the Actions Tab we need to select <em>&#8220;Virtual Switch Manager&#8221;<\/em> and configure the VLAN ID as shown below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"722\" height=\"687\" src=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-90.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-90.png 722w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-90-300x285.png 300w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-90-640x609.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 722px) 100vw, 722px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>then click Apply and complete: <em>ipconfig \/release &amp; ipconfig \/renew<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"741\" height=\"268\" src=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-91.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-91.png 741w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-91-300x109.png 300w, https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/image-91-640x231.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p> <strong>PFSense Mini Series<\/strong>:<br> [x] <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/2019\/06\/installing-pfsense-2-5-beta-on-hyper-v-gen2-virtual-machine\/\" target=\"_blank\">Installing PFSense 2.5 BETA on Hyper-V Gen2 Virtual Machine<\/a><br> [x] <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/2019\/06\/configuring-pfsense-vlan-interfaces\/\" target=\"_blank\">Configuring PFSense VLAN Interfaces<\/a><br> [x] <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Configuring PFSense DHCP Scope and Virtual Switches (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/2019\/06\/configuring-pfsense-dhcp-scope-and-virtual-switches\/\" target=\"_blank\">Configuring PFSense DHCP Scope and Virtual Switches<\/a><br> [x] <a href=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/2019\/06\/configuring-pfsense-vlan-and-external-windows-dhcp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Configuring PFSense VLAN and External Windows DHCP  (opens in a new tab)\">Configuring PFSense VLAN and External Windows DHCP <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>In this blog post i will cover how to configure DHCP scopes in PFSense.In the previous article i covered the configuration of VLAN Interfaces and setup you can review that article here or the link at the bottom of this post. Once you have logged in the PFSense web interface From the dashboard we want [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,78],"tags":[169,168,172,167,124,125,104,121,166,173,165],"class_list":["post-1102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-networking","category-pfsense","tag-beta","tag-devlopment","tag-dhcp","tag-freebsd","tag-generationtwo","tag-gentwo","tag-hyperv","tag-linux","tag-pfsense","tag-virtualswitches","tag-vm"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Configuring PFSense DHCP Scope and Virtual Switches - HypervLAB<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hypervlab.co.uk\/?p=1102\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Configuring PFSense DHCP Scope and Virtual Switches - HypervLAB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Reading Time:  3 minutesIn this blog post i will cover how to configure DHCP scopes in PFSense.In the previous article i covered the configuration of VLAN Interfaces and setup you can review that article here or the link at the bottom of this post. 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I've been working with in the IT Industry for around 6 years and have worked across private and public sector companies. The original idea behind \"hypervlab\" was that I required an 'RnD' environment which would allow me to be able to replicate any kind of enterprise on-premise environment which I could use for learning and testing without learning in a production environment. 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